Instead of going into bankruptcy, everyone, including the States, was provided with the opportunity to use the new Federal Reserve Notes, called (incorrectly) “lawful money” grounded in perpetual debt of the “eligible paper” which formed the assets of the Federal Reserve and the National Banks, These are also known as “units of monetized debt”. repaid or been reduced for anything since that infamous day of June 5, 1933 when Roosevelt willfully and knowingly stole Our gold and gave it to a bunch of foreign bankers. (Lawfully, debts can only be paid with money – money as defined by the Law of the Land – The Constitution – being gold and silver coin. Anything else is not lawful money and cannot therefore lawfully “pay a debt”.) Thus, overnight, We The People became liable for specific performance on the basis of a debt action of assumpsit under the private Rules Vendor, operating outside of the Constitution and imposing an Equitable jurisdiction. A jurisdiction in which no one has any rights, where one can be compelled summarily to deliver his property without trial by Common Law jury. And the debts to the private bankers keep mounting ever higher.
Neither can also be The guy be motivated, by law, to just accept, or perhaps to offer informed accept to take on, an equitable jurisdiction international to help you his Statement of Rights.
From the start out of authorities under the Structure , Congress conferred on the government district courts private cognizance “of all the municipal factors that cause admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, . . . . . . ; protecting so you can suitors, in most cases, suitable from a familiar Legislation solution, where in actuality the Common law was qualified to have;. . .” (1 STAT 77, Area 9 (1789))
Because jurisdiction is actually stored as exclusive, the efficacy of guidelines on a single topic need to always getting regarding the federal legislature and not about county legislatures.
Congress enacted the Limited Liability Act on March 3, 1851. It is codified at Title 46, United States Code, Sections 181-189, as amended in 1875, 1877, 1935, 1936 and the Act of 1884. It intended to cover the entire subject of limitations, and to invest the U. S. District Courts with exclusive original cognizance of all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, exclusive of the States. This means that the States do not have any jurisdiction in admiralty and maritime matters, anyway.
Admiralty and maritime jurisdiction comprises two types of cases: (1) those involving acts committed on the high seas or other navigable waters, and (2) those associated with deals and purchases about shipment functioning to the oceans otherwise navigable seas. In other words, the second type of case must have a direct connection with maritime commerce.
A freeborn, Sovereign Western private can’t be pushed on perpetual debtorship and you can involuntary servitude, that’s, feudalistic efficiency on the part of, and also for the advantageous asset of, individuals, genuine otherwise juristic, up against his Thirteenth Blog post regarding Amendments towards Birmingham escort the Structure of your Usa
Suits in admiralty traditionally took the form of a proceeding from inside the rem against the vessel, and, with exceptions to be noted, such proceedings for the rem are confined exclusively to federal admiralty courts, because the grant of exclusive jurisdiction to the federal courts by the Judiciary Act of 1789 has been interpreted as referring to the traditional admiralty action, the inside rem action, that has been unfamiliar toward Common law.
Whenever you are State process of law are permitted so you’re able to
State courts are forbidden by the Constitution to have Admiralty jurisdiction. manage and check out Admiralty cases if the suitor desires, it ought to be a keen Admiralty amount in the first place and it must involve property, otherwise there would not be a Common Law remedy. In other words, the Common Law courts would not be competent to handle it. More than this, it would need to be tried in a Common Law court, following Common Law procedures (not Equity procedures) with a Trial by a Common Law jury.
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